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Chemical Functions

Assessments Tagged Solvent

56 Results

Benchmark 3

Triacetin 102-76-1

  • Assessed: 2020-12-28
  • Expires: 2025-12-28

Chemical Synonyms 1,2,3-Propanetriol triacetate; Acetic, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester; Triacetin; 1,2,3-Propanetriyl triacetate; Glycerin triacetate; Glycerol triacetate; Glyceryl triacetate; Triacetyl glycerine; Triacetylglycerol (ChemIDplus 2020)

102-76-1

antimicrobial agent   food additive   food industry   fragrance   plasticizer   solvent  


104-76-7

plasticizer   solvent  


Benchmark 3

Propylene Carbonate 108-32-7

  • Assessed: 2021-06-15
  • Expires: 2026-06-15

Chemical Synonyms : 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one; 1,2-Propanediol carbonate; 1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate; 1,2-Propanediyl carbonate; 1,2-Propylene carbonate; 1- Methylethylene carbonate; 4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane; 4-Methyldioxalone-2; Carbonic acid cyclic methylethylene ester; Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ether; Carbonic acid, propylene ester; Cyclic 1,2- propylene carbonate; Cyclic methylethylene carbonate; Cyclic propylene carbonate; Dipropylene carbonate; EINECS 203-572-1; Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate (ChemIDplus 2021

108-32-7

cosmetics   extractant   plasticizer   solvent   viscosity controlling agent  


Benchmark 2

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 108-67-8

  • Assessed: 2014-09-22
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 202-436-9;Pseudocumol; psi-Cumene; Psi-cumene; Uns-trimethylbenzene; 1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene (ChemIDplus 2014a) 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #108-67-8) Mesitylene; 3,5-Dimethyltoluene; Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 203-604-4; symTrimethylbenzene; Trimethylbenzol; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene [UN2325] [Flammable liquid]; Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-; UN2325 (ChemIDplus 2014b) 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #526-73-8) Hemimellitene; EINECS 208-394-8; Hemellitol; Hemimellitol; Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl- (ChemIDplus 2014c) Trimethylbenzenes (CAS #25551-13-7) EINECS 247-099-9; Methylxylene; Trimethyl benzene; Trimethylbenzene; Benzene, trimethyl-; Benzene, trimethyl- (mixed isomers); Trimethyl benzene (mixed isomers (ChemIDplus 2014d)

108-67-8

chemical feedstock   chemical intermediate   fuel   monomer   solvent  


Benchmark 1

Toluene 108-88-3

  • Assessed: 2012-06-29
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms "Benzene, methyl-", "Methacide", "Methylbenzene", "Phenylmethane", "TOLU", "Toluene", "Toluol

108-88-3

chemical feedstock   chemical intermediate   polymer industry   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Cyclohexane 110-82-7

  • Assessed: 2019-09-05
  • Expires: 2024-09-05

Chemical Synonyms Benzene, hexahydro-; Benzenehexahydride; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene; Benzene, hexahydro-

110-82-7

additive   chemical intermediate   diluent   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 2

Diethylene glycol 111-46-6

  • Assessed: 2019-09-26
  • Expires: 2024-09-26

Chemical Synonyms 1,5-Dihydroxy-3-oxapentane; 2,2’-Dihydroxydiethyl ether; 2,2’-Dihydroxyethyl ether; 2,2’- Oxybisethanol; 2,2’-Oxydiethanol; 2,2’-Oxyethanol; 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol; 3- Oxapentamethylene-1,5-diol; 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diol; beta,beta’-Dihydroxydiethyl ether; Bis(2- hydroxyethyl) ether; Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) ether; Brecolane ndg; Deactivator E; DEG; Dicol; Digenos; Diglycol; Digol; Dihydroxydiethyl ether; Dissolvant APV; EINECS 203-872-2; Ethanol, 2,2’-oxybis-; Ethanol, 2,2’-oxydi; Ethylene diglycol; Glycol ether; Glycol ethyl ether

111-46-6

cosmetics   dehydrant   dyeing assistant   extractant   fabric softener   humectant   polymer industry   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Caprylyl glycol 1117-86-8

  • Assessed: 2024-03-17
  • Expires: 2029-03-17

Chemical Synonyms 1,2-Octanediol; Octane-1,2-diol (IUPAC); 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; EC 214-254-7

1117-86-8

antioxidant   conditioning agent   emollient   humectant   personal care products   preservative   solvent  


1119-40-0

antistatic   chemical intermediate   fragrance   plasticizer   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Triethylene glycol 112-27-6

  • Assessed: 2019-09-14
  • Expires: 2024-09-14

Chemical Synonyms 2,2’-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol; 1,2-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethane; 2,2’- Ethylenedioxybis(ethanol); 2,2’-Ethylenedioxydiethanol; 2,2’-Ethylenedioxyethanol; 3,6-Dioxaoctane1,8-diol; Bis(2-hydroxyethoxyethane); Di-beta-hydroxyethoxyethane; Ethanol, 2,2-;(1,2- ethanediylbis(oxy))bis-; Ethanol, 2,2’-(ethylenedioxy)di-; Ethylene glycol dihydroxydiethyl ether; Ethylene glycol-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl ether); Glycol bis(hydroxyethyl) ether; TEG; Triethyleneglycol; Trigen; Triglycol; 2,2’-(Ethylenedioxy)diethanol (ChemIDplus 2019)

112-27-6

chemical intermediate   drying agent   fragrance   humectant   personal care products   pesticide   plasticizer   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 2

Erucamide 112-84-5

  • Assessed: 2021-11-11
  • Expires: 2026-11-11

Chemical Synonyms 13-Docosenamide; Erucic acid amide; Erucyl amide; 13-Docosenamide, (Z)-; Erucylamide; (Z)-Docos-13-enamide; 13-Docosenamide, (13Z)- (ChemIDplus 2021).

112-84-5

adherent   antiblock agent   emulsifier   opacifying   solvent   stabilizer   viscosity controlling agent  


123-42-2

chemical intermediate   pharmaceutical   preservative   solvent  


Benchmark 3

Butyl Acetate 123-86-4

  • Assessed: 2023-04-02
  • Expires: 2028-04-02

Chemical Synonyms Acetic acid, butyl ester; n-Butyl acetate; 1-Butyl acetate; Acetic acid n-butyl ester; Butyl ethanoate; EINECS 204-658-1; n-Butyl ethanoate; Butyl acetate, n-; n-Butyl acetate [UN1123] (PubChem 2023)

123-86-4

dehydrant   food additive   food industry   solvent  


Benchmark 1

Xylene 1330-20-7

  • Assessed: 2014-05-04
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Dimethylbenzene (1,2-; 1,3-; or 1,4-); Xylenes; Xylol (mixture); m-, o-, or p-xylene (isomers); Methyltoluene

1330-20-7

additive   chemical feedstock   fuel   pesticide   solvent  


Benchmark 2

n-Heptane 142-82-5

  • Assessed: 2019-09-14
  • Expires: 2024-09-14

Chemical Synonyms Heptane; Dipropyl methane; Dipropylmethane; EC 205-563-8; Heptyl hydride; Heptanes; UN 1206 (ChemIDplus 2019).

142-82-5

anesthetic   chemical intermediate   fuel   solvent  


Benchmark 2

trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene 156-60-5

  • Assessed: 2021-06-07
  • Expires: 2026-06-07

Chemical Synonyms Trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; (E)-1,2-Dichloroethene; (E)-1,2-Dichloroethylene; EINECS 205-860-2; Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, trans-; trans-1,2-Dichloroethene; trans-Acetylene dichloride; transDichloroethylene; Ethene, 1,2-dichloro-, (1E)-; Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)-; 1,2-Dichloroethene, trans-; 1,2-Dichloroethylene, all isomers; 1,2-trans-Dichloroethylene; Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (E)- (ChemIDplus 2021)

156-60-5

additive   cleaner   degreaser   extractant   food industry   pharmaceutical   refrigerant   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Trimethylbenzenes 25551-13-7

  • Assessed: 2014-09-22
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 202-436-9;Pseudocumol; psi-Cumene; Psi-cumene; Uns-trimethylbenzene; 1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene (ChemIDplus 2014a) 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #108-67-8) Mesitylene; 3,5-Dimethyltoluene; Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 203-604-4; symTrimethylbenzene; Trimethylbenzol; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene [UN2325] [Flammable liquid]; Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-; UN2325 (ChemIDplus 2014b) 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #526-73-8) Hemimellitene; EINECS 208-394-8; Hemellitol; Hemimellitol; Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl- (ChemIDplus 2014c) Trimethylbenzenes (CAS #25551-13-7) EINECS 247-099-9; Methylxylene; Trimethyl benzene; Trimethylbenzene; Benzene, trimethyl-; Benzene, trimethyl- (mixed isomers); Trimethyl benzene (mixed isomers (ChemIDplus 2014d)

25551-13-7

chemical feedstock   chemical intermediate   fuel   monomer   solvent  


Benchmark 0

Dibutoxymethane 2568-90-3

  • Assessed: 2016-01-13
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Butylal; Di-n-butoxymethane; Di-n-butyl formal; Dibutyl formal; Formaldehyde dibutyl acetal; 1,1'-(Methylenebis(oxy))dibutane; Butane, 1,1'-(methylenebis(oxy))bis-; Methane, dibutoxy- (ChemID plus 2015)

2568-90-3

cosmetics   pharmaceutical   solvent  


Benchmark 2

ETHYL ACETATE 41-78-6

  • Assessed: 2019-09-22
  • Expires: 2024-09-22

Chemical Synonyms Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic ether; Acetidin; Acetoxyethane; Ethyl acetic ester; Ethyl ester; Ethyl ethanoate; Acetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl acetate (ChemIDplus 2019).

41-78-6

cosmetics   food additive   food industry   fragrance   personal care products   pharmaceutical   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Lactic acid 50-21-5

  • Assessed: 2013-10-14
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; DL-Lactic acid; Lactic acid [USP:JAN]; Lactic acid, dl-; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; (+-)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; (RS)-2-Hydroxypropionsaeure; 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; EINECS 200-018-0; EINECS 209-954-4; Ethylidenelactic acid; Lactate; Lactic acid (natural); Lactic acid USP; Milk acid; Ordinary lactic acid; Propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Racemic lactic acid (ChemIDplus 2013)

50-21-5

acidulant   food additive   food industry   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 3

1-Butoxypropan-2-ol 5131-66-8

  • Assessed: 2021-06-24
  • Expires: 2026-06-24

Chemical Synonyms 1,2-Propylene glycol 1-monobutyl ether, 2-Propanol, 1-butoxy-, Butoxypropanol, nButoxy-2-propanol, 1-Butoxy-2-propanol, 2-Hydroxy-3-butoxypropane, 4-01-00-02471 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), AI3-18549, BRN 1733910, EC 225-878-4, EINECS 225-878-4, n-Butoxy-2- propanol, n-Butoxypropanol, NSC 2211, Propasol solvent B, Propylene glycol monobutyl ether, Propylene glycol n-butyl ether, UNII-K0MR13CZ2E (ChemIDplus 2021)

5131-66-8

binding agent   chemical intermediate   coupling agent   solvent  


Benchmark 2

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 526-73-6

  • Assessed: 2014-09-22
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 202-436-9;Pseudocumol; psi-Cumene; Psi-cumene; Uns-trimethylbenzene; 1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene (ChemIDplus 2014a) 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #108-67-8) Mesitylene; 3,5-Dimethyltoluene; Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 203-604-4; symTrimethylbenzene; Trimethylbenzol; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene [UN2325] [Flammable liquid]; Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-; UN2325 (ChemIDplus 2014b) 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #526-73-8) Hemimellitene; EINECS 208-394-8; Hemellitol; Hemimellitol; Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl- (ChemIDplus 2014c) Trimethylbenzenes (CAS #25551-13-7) EINECS 247-099-9; Methylxylene; Trimethyl benzene; Trimethylbenzene; Benzene, trimethyl-; Benzene, trimethyl- (mixed isomers); Trimethyl benzene (mixed isomers (ChemIDplus 2014d)

526-73-6

chemical feedstock   chemical intermediate   fuel   monomer   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Pentylene glycol 5343-92-0

  • Assessed: 2024-03-17
  • Expires: 2029-03-17

Chemical Synonyms 1,2-Pentanediol; Pentane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Dihydroxypentane (PubChem 2024)

5343-92-0

conditioning agent   solvent   viscosity controlling agent  


Benchmark 3

Cyrene 53716-82-8

  • Assessed: 2023-03-02
  • Expires: 2026-03-02

Chemical Synonyms Dihydrolevoglucosenone (1S,5R)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-one (1S,5R)-6,8-Dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octan-4-one (1beta,5beta)-6,8-Dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-one

53716-82-8

pharmaceutical   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether 5614-37-9

  • Assessed: 2023-03-22
  • Expires: 2028-03-22

Chemical Synonyms Methoxycyclopentane; Cyclopentane, methoxy-; CYCLOPENTYL METHYL ETHER; Cyclpentylmethylether; Methyl cyclopentyl ether

5614-37-9

chemical intermediate   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Propylene glycol 57-55-6

  • Assessed: 2014-11-30
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 1,2-Propanediol, 2,3-Propanediol, 2-Hydroxypropanol, Methylethylene glycol

57-55-6

conditioning agent   extractant   plasticizer   polymer industry   preservative   solvent  


64-19-7

acidifier   buffer   chemical intermediate   food additive   food industry   pesticide   pharmaceutical   preservative   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 1

Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy 64742-48-9

  • Assessed: 2014-05-04
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum); Hydrotreated light steam cracked naphtha residuum (petroleum)

64742-48-9

cleaner   component   degreaser   extractant   solvent  


Benchmark 1

Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light 64742-49-0

  • Assessed: 2014-10-01
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms EINECS 265-151-9; Naphtha, petroleum, hydrotreated light; Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light; Naphtha, (petroleum), hydrotreated light; Hydrotreated light straight run (petroleum) (ChemIDplus 2014)

64742-49-0

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Light aliphatic petroleum naphtha 64742-89-8

  • Assessed: 2014-10-02
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms EINECS 265-192-2; Light aliphatic solvent naphtha (petroleum); Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aliph.; Solvent naphtha, petroleum, light aliph.; Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aliphatic

64742-89-8

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Petroleum distillates 64742-94-5

  • Assessed: 2014-10-13
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms : (Polyethyl)benzenes; Heavy aromatic naphtha; Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha (petroleum)

64742-94-5

coating   degreaser   ink   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 1

Aromatic 100 (Aromatic naphtha, type 1) 64742-95-6

  • Assessed: 2014-10-16
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Aromatic naphtha, type I; Enerade ED-6202; High flash aromatic naphtha; Light aromatic solvent naphtha (petroleum); Petroleum naphtha; High-flash aromatic naphtha, type 1; Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic, EINECS 265-199-0 (ChemIDplus 2014)

64742-95-6

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Methanol 67-56-1

  • Assessed: 2014-07-27
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Methyl alcohol; Alcohol, methyl; Monohydroxymethane

67-56-1

additive   antifreeze   fuel   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0

  • Assessed: 2014-06-24
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 2-Propanol; Isopropyl alcohol, 1-Methylethanol; 1-Methyl alcohol; 2-Hydroxypropane; n-Propan-2-ol; 2-Propyl alcohol

67-63-0

chemical intermediate   denaturant   disinfectant   household products   medical applications   pharmaceutical   solvent   stabilizer   surfactant  


Benchmark 2

Acetone 67-64-1

  • Assessed: 2012-06-29
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms : 2-propanone, methyl ketone, beta-ketopropane, propan-2-one, pyroacetic acid.

67-64-1

chemical intermediate   processing aid   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Linear (C12 and C14) Alkyl Alcohols, Ethoxylated (6EO) 68439-50-9

  • Assessed: 2021-04-20
  • Expires: 2026-04-20

Chemical Synonyms Ethoxylated C12-14 alcohols, Linear (C12 and C14) alkyl alcohols, ethoxylated; alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated; alpha-alkyl-omega-hydroxypoly(oxypropylene) and/or poly(oxyethylene) (ChemIDplus 2021)

68439-50-9

chemical intermediate   coupling agent   solvent   surfactant  


Benchmark 2

Isoalkanes 68551-17-7

  • Assessed: 2014-10-15
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms C10-13 Isoparaffin; Alkanes, C10-13-iso- (

68551-17-7

agrochemical carrier   diluent   solvent  


Benchmark 1

EcoSolv Dry Cleaning Fluid 68551-19-9

  • Assessed: 2016-09-29
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms C12-14 Isoparaffin; Alkanes, C12-14-iso

68551-19-9

agrochemical carrier   diluent   dry cleaning   solvent  


Benchmark 3

Hexanediol 6920-22-5

  • Assessed: 2024-02-21
  • Expires: 2029-02-21

Chemical Synonyms DL-1,2-Hexanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyhexane; 5,6-Dihydroxyhexane; dl-hexane-1,2-diol; 1,2- Hexylene Glycol (PubChem 2024)

6920-22-5

conditioning agent   personal care products   solvent   viscosity controlling agent  


Benchmark 2

Propan-1-ol 71-23-8

  • Assessed: 2014-11-30
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 1-Propanol; n-Propanol; n-Propyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxypropane; 1-Propyl alcohol; Ethyl carbinol; Ethylcarbinol; n-Propan-1-ol; Propanol-1; Propylic alcohol (ChemIDplus 2014)

71-23-8

chemical intermediate   cosmetics   food additive   food industry   solvent  


Benchmark 2

n-Butanol 71-36-3

  • Assessed: 2014-03-16
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 1-Butanol; Butyl alcohol; n-Butyl alcohol; Butyl alcohol; Propyl carbinol; Butanol, 1-; nButan-1-ol; 1-Hydroxybutane; Butyl hydroxide; Propylmethanol; Butanolen; Butyric alcohol; Methylolpropane (ChemIDplus 2014)

71-36-3

chemical intermediate   food additive   food industry   pharmaceutical   solvent   textile applications  


Benchmark 1

Benzene 71-43-2

  • Assessed: 2014-06-24
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Benzol, Cyclohexatriene, Phene, Phenyl hydride; Benzole; Carbon oil; Mineral naphtha; Coal naphtha; Motor benzol

71-43-2

chemical intermediate   pharmaceutical   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Ethylene 74-85-1

  • Assessed: 2021-11-11
  • Expires: 2026-11-11

Chemical Synonyms Acetene; Bicarburretted hydrogen; EC 200-815-3; Ethene; Olefiant gas; UN1038; UN1962; 74-85-1; 9002-88-4; 1,2-ethylene; ethan-1,2-diyl; MFCD00084423; UN 1038; UN 1962; Plastipore; Ethyleneradical; Methylidenecarbene; 68037-39-8 (ChemIDplus 2021, PubChem 2021).

74-85-1

anesthetic   food industry   polymer industry   refrigerant   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Acetonitrile 75-05-8

  • Assessed: 2016-07-27
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Acetonitril; Cyanomethane; Cyanure de methyl; Ethanenitrile; Ethyl nitrile; Methanecarbonitrile; Methane, cyano-; Methylkyanid; NCIC60822; RCRA waste number U003; USAF EK-488

75-05-8

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Dichloromethane 75-09-2

  • Assessed: 2012-06-26
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms ""Bichloride, Methylene", "Chloride, Methylene", "Dichloride, Methylene", "Dichloromethane", "Methane, dichloro-", "Methylene chloride", "Methylene dichloride", "1,2-dichloromethane", "Freon 30", "R-30"

75-09-2

additive   chemical feedstock   cleaner   degreaser   foaming agent   pharmaceutical   solvent  


Benchmark 3

Citric acid 77-92-9

  • Assessed: 2024-03-17
  • Expires: 2029-03-17

Chemical Synonyms 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxy1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; 3-Carboxy-3- hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid; 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate; Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Zitronensaure; Uro-trainer; CITRONENSAEURE; Hydrocerol A; CITRIC-ACID, ANHYDRIDE CRISTO; CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS; Chemfill; Citretten; Aciletten; Celenex 3P6; Acide citrique; acido citrico (U.S. EPA 2024a). EC 201-069-1, EC 680-681-4 (ECHA 2024).

77-92-9

anticoagulant   antimicrobial agent   antioxidant   buffer   chelating agent   food additive   food industry   fragrance   ph control agent   solvent  


Benchmark 4

Dihydrogen Oxide 7732-18-5

  • Assessed: 2012-08-26
  • Expires: 2012-08-26

Chemical Synonyms Water, deionized water, distilled water, ice

7732-18-5

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Tri-o-tolyl phosphate 78-30-8

  • Assessed: 2014-04-23
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms : o-Tolyl phosphate; TOCP; Tris(o-cresyl)-phosphate; o-Trikresylphosphate; TOTP; Tris(o-methylphenyl)phosphate; Phosphoric acid, tri-o-tolyl ester; Phosphoric acid, tris(2- methylphenyl) ester; Tri-o-tolyl phosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylphenyl) ester; Tri-orthocresylphosphate; Tricresyl phosphate; triorthocresyl phosphate (ChemIDplus 2014)

78-30-8

chemical intermediate   extractant   flame retardant   lead scavenger   lubricant   plasticizer   solvent   water-proofing agent  


Benchmark 2

Isobutyl alcohol 78-83-1

  • Assessed: 2014-11-30
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Isobutyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxymethylpropane; 1-Propanol, 2-methyl-; 2-Methyl propanol; 2-Methyl-1- propanol; 2-Methylpropyl alcohol; EINECS 201-148-0; Fermentation butyl alcohol; Isobutanol; Isopropylcarbinol; 2-Methylpropan-1-ol; Iso-butyl alcohol; Isobutanol or isobutyl alcohol [UN1212] [Flammable liquid] (ChemIDplus 2014)

78-83-1

food additive   food industry   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Methyl ethyl ketone 78-93-3

  • Assessed: 2023-01-29
  • Expires: 2028-01-29

Chemical Synonyms 2-Butanone; Butanone; MEK; Methyl ethyl ketone; Methylethyl ketone; 3-Butanone; Acetone, methyl; Ethyl methyl ketone; Ketone, ethyl methyl; Meetco; Methyl acetone; Methylethylketone; Metyl ethyl ketone; Ethyl methyl ketone or methyl ethyl ketone; UN1193; Butan-2- one; Ethylmethylketone; 2-Butanon; Ethylmethyl ketone; Oxobutane; Methylethylketon; Methyl ethylketone; Methylacetone; Methyl-ethyl ketone; Methyl(ethyl) ketone; n-Butanone; 2-Butanal; 2-Oxobutane; Ethyl methylketone; Ethylmathyl ketone; Methyl-ethylketone; Methylethyl-ketone; Butane2-one; 2 -Butanone; 2- Butanone; Butan-3-one; Methyl etyl ketone; Ethyl-methyl ketone; Methyl ethyl cetone; Methyl-ethyl-ketone; ethyl(methyl) ketone; Ketone, methyl ethyl; UN 1193 (PubChem 2023)

78-93-3

antimicrobial agent   chemical intermediate   fragrance   medical applications   solvent  


Benchmark 1

Trichloroethylene 79-01-6

  • Assessed: 2012-06-29
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Trichloroethylene, TCE, Ethene, trichloro-, Ethylene trichloride; Ethylene, trichloro-; Trichloride, Ethinyl; Trichloroethene; 1,1,2-Trichloroethene; 1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethylene; 1,2,2-Trichloroethylene; 1-Chloro-2,2-dichloroethylene; Trilene, Triklone®

79-01-6

adhesive   chemical feedstock   degreaser   solvent   vapor cleaning  


Benchmark 2

Methyl acetate 79-20-9

  • Assessed: 2016-11-28
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Acetic acid, methyl ester, methyl ethanoate

79-20-9

solvent  


Benchmark 1

Stoddard solvent 8052-41-3

  • Assessed: 2014-10-01
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Caswell No. 802; EINECS 232-489-3; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 063504; HSDB 7171; Naphtha, solvent; Petroleum distillates; UNII-37LNJ1I16R; White spirit (ChemIDplus 2014)

8052-41-3

cleaner   coating   degreaser   diluent   pesticide   solvent  


Benchmark 2

Diethyl phthalate 84-66-2

  • Assessed: 2020-12-28
  • Expires: 2025-12-28

Chemical Synonyms 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl ophenylenediacetate; Ethyl phthalate; Di-n-ethyl phthalate; 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid; 1,2-diethyl ester; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Phthalic acid, diethyl ester

84-66-2

conditioning agent   cosmetics   denaturant   fragrance   personal care products   plasticizer   solvent   wetting agent  


Benchmark 2

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 95-63-6

  • Assessed: 2014-09-22
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene; Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-; Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 202-436-9;Pseudocumol; psi-Cumene; Psi-cumene; Uns-trimethylbenzene; 1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene (ChemIDplus 2014a) 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #108-67-8) Mesitylene; 3,5-Dimethyltoluene; Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-; EINECS 203-604-4; symTrimethylbenzene; Trimethylbenzol; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene [UN2325] [Flammable liquid]; Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-; UN2325 (ChemIDplus 2014b) 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (CAS #526-73-8) Hemimellitene; EINECS 208-394-8; Hemellitol; Hemimellitol; Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl- (ChemIDplus 2014c) Trimethylbenzenes (CAS #25551-13-7) EINECS 247-099-9; Methylxylene; Trimethyl benzene; Trimethylbenzene; Benzene, trimethyl-; Benzene, trimethyl- (mixed isomers); Trimethyl benzene (mixed isomers (ChemIDplus 2014d)

95-63-6

chemical feedstock   chemical intermediate   fuel   monomer   solvent  


Benchmark 2

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran 96-47-9

  • Assessed: 2016-07-19
  • Expires:

Chemical Synonyms 2-MeTHF, MTHF, Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran, Tetrahydrosylvan

96-47-9

additive   fuel   solvent  


Chemical name Benchmark Download CASRN Assessed Expires Functions Synonyms
Triacetin benchmark-3 Download 102-76-1 2020 2025 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Food Contact & Additives, Pesticides & Biocides, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning antimicrobial agent food additive food industry 1,2,3-Propanetriol triacetate; Acetic, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester; Triacetin; 1,2,3-Propanetriyl…
2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol benchmark-2 Download 104-76-7 2012 Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning plasticizer solvent
Propylene Carbonate benchmark-3 Download 108-32-7 2021 2026 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning cosmetics extractant plasticizer : 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl; 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one; 1,2-Propanediol carbonate;…
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene benchmark-2 Download 108-67-8 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel chemical feedstock chemical intermediate fuel Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical…
Toluene benchmark-1 Download 108-88-3 2012 Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning chemical feedstock chemical intermediate polymer industry "Benzene, methyl-", "Methacide", "Methylbenzene",…
Cyclohexane benchmark-2 Download 110-82-7 2019 2024 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications additive chemical intermediate diluent Benzene, hexahydro-; Benzenehexahydride; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene; Benzene,…
Diethylene glycol benchmark-2 Download 111-46-6 2019 2024 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications cosmetics dehydrant dyeing assistant 1,5-Dihydroxy-3-oxapentane; 2,2’-Dihydroxydiethyl ether; 2,2’-Dihydroxyethyl ether; 2,2’-…
Caprylyl glycol benchmark-2 Download 1117-86-8 2024 2029 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Solvents & Cleaning antioxidant conditioning agent emollient 1,2-Octanediol; Octane-1,2-diol (IUPAC); 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; EC 214-254-7
Dimethyl Glutarate (DMG) benchmark-2 Download 1119-40-0 2021 2026 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning antistatic chemical intermediate fragrance DMG
Triethylene glycol benchmark-2 Download 112-27-6 2019 2024 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Industrial / Manufacturing, Pesticides & Biocides, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications chemical intermediate drying agent fragrance 2,2’-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol; 1,2-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethane; 2,2’-…
Erucamide benchmark-2 Download 112-84-5 2021 2026 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning adherent antiblock agent emulsifier 13-Docosenamide; Erucic acid amide; Erucyl amide; 13-Docosenamide, (Z)-; Erucylamide;…
Diacetone Alcohol benchmark-2 Download 123-42-2 2023 2028 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate pharmaceutical preservative 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
Butyl Acetate benchmark-3 Download 123-86-4 2023 2028 Food Contact & Additives, Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning dehydrant food additive food industry Acetic acid, butyl ester; n-Butyl acetate; 1-Butyl acetate; Acetic acid n-butyl ester; Butyl…
Xylene benchmark-1 Download 1330-20-7 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pesticides & Biocides, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel additive chemical feedstock fuel Dimethylbenzene (1,2-; 1,3-; or 1,4-); Xylenes; Xylol (mixture); m-, o-, or p-xylene (isomers);…
n-Heptane benchmark-2 Download 142-82-5 2019 2024 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel anesthetic chemical intermediate fuel Heptane; Dipropyl methane; Dipropylmethane; EC 205-563-8; Heptyl hydride; Heptanes; UN 1206…
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene benchmark-2 Download 156-60-5 2021 2026 Food Contact & Additives, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning additive cleaner degreaser Trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; (E)-1,2-Dichloroethene; (E)-1,2-Dichloroethylene; EINECS 205-860-2;…
Trimethylbenzenes benchmark-2 Download 25551-13-7 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel chemical feedstock chemical intermediate fuel Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical…
Dibutoxymethane * benchmark-0 Download 2568-90-3 2016 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning cosmetics pharmaceutical solvent Butylal; Di-n-butoxymethane; Di-n-butyl formal; Dibutyl formal; Formaldehyde dibutyl acetal;…
ETHYL ACETATE benchmark-2 Download 41-78-6 2019 2024 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Food Contact & Additives, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning cosmetics food additive food industry Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic ether; Acetidin; Acetoxyethane; Ethyl…
Lactic acid benchmark-2 Download 50-21-5 2013 Food Contact & Additives, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications acidulant food additive food industry 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; DL-Lactic acid; Lactic acid [USP:JAN]; Lactic…
1-Butoxypropan-2-ol benchmark-3 Download 5131-66-8 2021 2026 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning binding agent chemical intermediate coupling agent 1,2-Propylene glycol 1-monobutyl ether, 2-Propanol, 1-butoxy-, Butoxypropanol, nButoxy-2-propanol,…
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene benchmark-2 Download 526-73-6 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel chemical feedstock chemical intermediate fuel Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical…
Pentylene glycol benchmark-2 Download 5343-92-0 2024 2029 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Solvents & Cleaning conditioning agent solvent viscosity controlling agent 1,2-Pentanediol; Pentane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Dihydroxypentane (PubChem 2024)
Cyrene benchmark-3 Download 53716-82-8 2023 2026 Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning pharmaceutical solvent Dihydrolevoglucosenone (1S,5R)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-one…
Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether benchmark-2 Download 5614-37-9 2023 2028 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate solvent Methoxycyclopentane; Cyclopentane, methoxy-; CYCLOPENTYL METHYL ETHER; Cyclpentylmethylether; Methyl…
Propylene glycol benchmark-2 Download 57-55-6 2014 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning conditioning agent extractant plasticizer 1,2-Propanediol, 2,3-Propanediol, 2-Hydroxypropanol, Methylethylene glycol
Acetic acid benchmark-2 Download 64-19-7 2013 2016 Food Contact & Additives, Industrial / Manufacturing, Pesticides & Biocides, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications acidifier buffer chemical intermediate Acetic acid, glacial; Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]; Ethanoic acid
Naphtha (petroleum),… benchmark-1 Download 64742-48-9 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning cleaner component degreaser Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum); Hydrotreated light steam cracked naphtha residuum…
Naphtha (petroleum),… benchmark-1 Download 64742-49-0 2014 Solvents & Cleaning solvent EINECS 265-151-9; Naphtha, petroleum, hydrotreated light; Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light;…
Light aliphatic petroleum… benchmark-1 Download 64742-89-8 2014 Solvents & Cleaning solvent EINECS 265-192-2; Light aliphatic solvent naphtha (petroleum); Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light…
Petroleum distillates benchmark-1 Download 64742-94-5 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications coating degreaser ink : (Polyethyl)benzenes; Heavy aromatic naphtha; Heavy aromatic solvent naphtha (petroleum)
Aromatic 100 (Aromatic… benchmark-1 Download 64742-95-6 2014 Solvents & Cleaning solvent Aromatic naphtha, type I; Enerade ED-6202; High flash aromatic naphtha; Light aromatic solvent…
Methanol benchmark-1 Download 67-56-1 2014 Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel additive antifreeze fuel Methyl alcohol; Alcohol, methyl; Monohydroxymethane
Isopropyl alcohol benchmark-2 Download 67-63-0 2014 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate denaturant disinfectant 2-Propanol; Isopropyl alcohol, 1-Methylethanol; 1-Methyl alcohol; 2-Hydroxypropane; n-Propan-2-ol;…
Acetone benchmark-2 Download 67-64-1 2012 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate processing aid solvent : 2-propanone, methyl ketone, beta-ketopropane, propan-2-one, pyroacetic acid.
Linear (C12 and C14) Alkyl… benchmark-2 Download 68439-50-9 2021 2026 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate coupling agent solvent Ethoxylated C12-14 alcohols, Linear (C12 and C14) alkyl alcohols, ethoxylated; alcohols, C12-14,…
Isoalkanes benchmark-2 Download 68551-17-7 2014 Pesticides & Biocides, Solvents & Cleaning agrochemical carrier diluent solvent C10-13 Isoparaffin; Alkanes, C10-13-iso- (
EcoSolv Dry Cleaning Fluid benchmark-1 Download 68551-19-9 2016 Pesticides & Biocides, Solvents & Cleaning agrochemical carrier diluent dry cleaning C12-14 Isoparaffin; Alkanes, C12-14-iso
Hexanediol benchmark-3 Download 6920-22-5 2024 2029 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Solvents & Cleaning conditioning agent personal care products solvent DL-1,2-Hexanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyhexane; 5,6-Dihydroxyhexane; dl-hexane-1,2-diol; 1,2- Hexylene…
Propan-1-ol benchmark-2 Download 71-23-8 2014 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Food Contact & Additives, Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate cosmetics food additive 1-Propanol; n-Propanol; n-Propyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxypropane; 1-Propyl alcohol; Ethyl carbinol;…
n-Butanol benchmark-2 Download 71-36-3 2014 Food Contact & Additives, Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning, Textile Applications chemical intermediate food additive food industry 1-Butanol; Butyl alcohol; n-Butyl alcohol; Butyl alcohol; Propyl carbinol; Butanol, 1-; nButan-1-ol;…
Benzene benchmark-1 Download 71-43-2 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning chemical intermediate pharmaceutical solvent Benzol, Cyclohexatriene, Phene, Phenyl hydride; Benzole; Carbon oil; Mineral naphtha; Coal naphtha;…
Ethylene benchmark-2 Download 74-85-1 2021 2026 Food Contact & Additives, Pharmaceuticals, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning anesthetic food industry polymer industry Acetene; Bicarburretted hydrogen; EC 200-815-3; Ethene; Olefiant gas; UN1038; UN1962; 74-85-1;…
Acetonitrile benchmark-2 Download 75-05-8 2016 Solvents & Cleaning solvent Acetonitril; Cyanomethane; Cyanure de methyl; Ethanenitrile; Ethyl nitrile; Methanecarbonitrile;…
Dichloromethane benchmark-1 Download 75-09-2 2012 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning additive chemical feedstock cleaner ""Bichloride, Methylene", "Chloride, Methylene", "Dichloride, Methylene",…
Citric acid benchmark-3 Download 77-92-9 2024 2029 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Food Contact & Additives, Pesticides & Biocides, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning anticoagulant antimicrobial agent antioxidant 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;…
Dihydrogen Oxide benchmark-4 Download 7732-18-5 2012 2012 Solvents & Cleaning solvent Water, deionized water, distilled water, ice
Tri-o-tolyl phosphate benchmark-1 Download 78-30-8 2014 Flame - Fire Retardants, Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel chemical intermediate extractant flame retardant : o-Tolyl phosphate; TOCP; Tris(o-cresyl)-phosphate; o-Trikresylphosphate; TOTP;…
Isobutyl alcohol benchmark-2 Download 78-83-1 2014 Food Contact & Additives, Solvents & Cleaning food additive food industry solvent Isobutyl alcohol; 1-Hydroxymethylpropane; 1-Propanol, 2-methyl-; 2-Methyl propanol; 2-Methyl-1-…
Methyl ethyl ketone benchmark-2 Download 78-93-3 2023 2028 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Industrial / Manufacturing, Pesticides & Biocides, Pharmaceuticals, Solvents & Cleaning antimicrobial agent chemical intermediate fragrance 2-Butanone; Butanone; MEK; Methyl ethyl ketone; Methylethyl ketone; 3-Butanone; Acetone, methyl;…
Trichloroethylene benchmark-1 Download 79-01-6 2012 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning adhesive chemical feedstock degreaser Trichloroethylene, TCE, Ethene, trichloro-, Ethylene trichloride; Ethylene, trichloro-; Trichloride,…
Methyl acetate benchmark-2 Download 79-20-9 2016 Solvents & Cleaning solvent Acetic acid, methyl ester, methyl ethanoate
Stoddard solvent benchmark-1 Download 8052-41-3 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Pesticides & Biocides, Solvents & Cleaning cleaner coating degreaser Caswell No. 802; EINECS 232-489-3; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 063504; HSDB 7171; Naphtha, solvent;…
Diethyl phthalate benchmark-2 Download 84-66-2 2020 2025 Cosmetics & Personal Care, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning conditioning agent cosmetics denaturant 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; Diethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl…
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene benchmark-2 Download 95-63-6 2014 Industrial / Manufacturing, Plasticizers & Polymer, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel chemical feedstock chemical intermediate fuel Pseudocumene; 1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene; as-Trimethylbenzene; Asymmetrical…
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran benchmark-2 Download 96-47-9 2016 Industrial / Manufacturing, Solvents & Cleaning, Tech, Energy & Fuel additive fuel solvent 2-MeTHF, MTHF, Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran, Tetrahydrosylvan

* Benchmark Undetermined

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